demand fluctuations meaning in English
需求波动
Examples
- Fires , the expansion in the scale of regional trade and factors flow increases the integration of regional economic development , and regional supply and demand fluctuation ' s impact on the regional economic development has been dispersed
首先是区域间贸易和要素流动规模的扩大，提高了国内区域经济发展的一体化程度，分散了区域性供给或需求波动对区域经济发展的整体冲击力并进而进一步强化了区域经济波动周期延长与强度下降的趋势。 - In the beginning of this paper , the phenomenon of the bullwhip effect is discussed from two aspects : demand fluctuation and time delay , and the great harm that the bullwhip effect brings to supply chain members is pointed out , such as excessive storage and the rise in enterprises costs etc . afterwards , the main causes of the bullwhip effect are analyzed , and the fact that the bullwhip effect may be controlled effectively by information sharing is concluded
本文从信息共享的角度出发,研究供应链中牛鞭效应的对策。论文详细讨论了牛鞭效应现象,从需求波动放大和时间延迟两个方面,说明了牛鞭效应引起的过量库存、企业成本增加等一系列危害。通过分析引起牛鞭效应的主要原因,认为通过信息共享可以很好地抑制供应链中的牛鞭效应。 - “ therelatively higher price of the newly running high speed bullet train is due to a series of factors ， such as the state ofthe art technology ， enormous cost on research and development ， fastspeedandsuperior service experience . however ， the railway department will consider about the reduction of the fare according to market demand fluctuation . ” re - marked wang yongping ， the spokesman from the railwaydepartment
铁道部新闻发言人王勇平昨日表示，刚刚开行的时速为200公里及以上动车组的票价比其他列车要贵一些，与动车组本身的技术含量高、投入成本大、时速快、服务优质等因素有关，铁道部将根据市场规律，考虑今后票价的下浮问题。 - Vertical integration occurs when transaction cost is large , asset specificity is high , property rights structure is unreasonable , no rigorous regulation exists , defensive behavior is needed facing demand fluctuation , technical shock is small , firm network is incomplete , information cost is high , contract incompletion extent is low
纵向一体化发生的条件为交易成本过高、资产专用性过高、产权分配不合理、没有严厉的管制、需求波动产生的防御性需要、技术冲击比较小使得企业不需要分散风险、企业网络不完善、信息成本过高、合同的不完全性较低、决策中更多地考虑风险等。 - After comparing the effect each mode makes between h company and each of the relevant firms , this research tries to find out an optimal inter - organizational structure mode between h company , distributors , assembly plants , and key material suppliers . this research emphasizes to analyse how the demand fluctuation has great impact on h company ' s inventory and service level , and explore the essential cause which results in problems . and to next , we come to understand how vmi and tpl act positively to reduce safety inventory , improve quick response to customer ' s need , and enhance the information availability
本文的研究重点在于分析了两种不同性质的需求波动对h公司的影响，指出产生高库存与低订单及时率问题的根本原因在于下游企业需求波动的影响，以及详细探讨并验证了供应商管理库存模式( vmi )和第三方物流模式( tpl )对降低局部系统库存、提高服务水平、增强信息可得性的作用和对双方的利益所在，并从h公司的立场出发，在风险共担的原则下，探讨了建立一定组织结构模式的必要条件和h公司所需付出的投入。